2014年考研西南大学二外俄语真题（回忆版）

　　综英、语言学和法语已有热心的clearhuan同学发帖了，地址http://bbs.kaoyan.com/t5113597p1。

　　不能给大家提供什么经验了，说说我的教训，以备后来的同学作前车之鉴。先说俄语，今年俄语试题大变革：

　　一、阅读 30分，共7 篇短文，15个选择题。文章内容有一定难度，没有一定词汇量是难得读懂的。

　　二、翻译 （一）俄译汉 25分 要求译一篇文章，涉及到的单词都比较常见，但不再是东方俄语教材上的课文。

　　（二）汉译俄 25分 要求译5个句子，每个5分。这是新题型，但考查的单词和句型都比较常见。

　　三、写作 20分 写一篇200词的作文，题为《Незабываемый день》（难忘的一天），作文内容须囊括3点：

　　1、当天发生了什么

　　2、有什么意义

　　3、

　　这3点记不清了，请热心人回忆吧。看样子，写作题回归了，今后应该还会考。

　　同法语一样，以前俄语考试都注重考查课本，今年对考生的水平有了更高要求，但课本依然有无法取代的作用。

　　提醒各位，二外尽量早作准备，最好从大三上期就开始，这是一些过来人的体会，特别是本科教材与西南大学指定的参考书不同的孩纸更应如此。但也不必过早，除非有特殊需要。

　　综英和语言学已有热心的clearhuan同学发帖了，地址http://bbs.kaoyan.com/t5113597p1。内容很全面。为clearhuan 同学强大的记忆力鼓掌，clearhuan同学一定考得上的。下面我在她的帖子上再作小小的补充：

　　语言学

　　一、名词解释 10. neurolinguistics

　　八、第2题是在旧书《新编语言学教程》P212，第7题哈。

　　第4题是在新书《语言学导论》P70，第4题第（1）小问。

　　三套试题唯有语言学保持了原有出题风格，但也不能保证以后不变。但是万变不离其宗，把两本语言学书看通透了，就应该可以考个理想的成绩。

　　综英

　　一、名词解释10分   6. Ronald W. Langacker   10. Geoffrey Chaucer

　　二、改错 20分   THE APES AND THE TWO TRAVELLERS ,选自《伊索寓言》。老师把同学们容易犯错的地方变成了出题点。共10处错误，20分。以下是正确的文本，具体出题点记不清了。

　　THE APES AND THE TWO TRAVELLERS

　　Two men were travelling together, one of whom never spoke the truth,whereas the other never told a lie; and they came in the course of their travels to the land of Apes. The King of the Apes, hearing of

　　their arrival, ordered them to be brought before him; and by way of impressing them with his magnificence, he received them sitting on a throne, while the Apes, his subjects, were ranged in long rows on

　　either side of him.  When the Travellers came into his presence he asked them what they thought of him as a King. The lying Traveller said, "Sire, every one must see that you are a most noble and mighty monarch." "And what do you think of my subjects?" continued the King. "They," said the Traveller, "are in every way worthy of their royal master." The Ape was so delighted with his answer that he gave him a very handsome present.

　　The other Traveller thought that if his companion was rewarded so splendidly for telling a lie, he himself would certainly receive a still greater reward for telling the truth; so, when the Ape turned to him and said, "And what, sir, is your opinion?" he replied, "I think you are a very fine Ape, and all your subjects are fine Apes too." The King of the Apes was so enraged at his reply that he ordered him to be taken away and clawed to death.

　　三、阅读 30分 共5篇，每篇3个问题，全为主观题。

　　四、翻译 英译汉 15分，汉译英，两段，共25分。

　　五 、写作  50分

　　就今年的题而言，综英的题要提高做题效率，质、量兼顾。

　　就回忆到这儿吧。真诚地希望各位备考西南大学的同学们能如愿以偿！