兰州大学研究生导师介绍：熊友才

　　学习经历

　　工作经历

　　武汉市新洲区人，教育部新世纪优秀人才获得者（2007年）。2005年毕业于兰州大学干旱与草地业生教育部重点实验室，获生态学博士学位，并入选兰州大学“萃英人才引进计划”留校任教，直接被聘为副教授。2005年进入北京师范大学生态学博士后流动站（合作导师葛剑平教授），2007年受国家留学基金委全额资助公派到加拿大农业部ECORC中心（合作导师Baoluo Ma高级研究员）和McGill大学植物系（合作导师Donald Smith教授）做博士后，2010年8月澳大利亚西澳大学访问学者（合作导师Neil Turner教授和Kadambot Siddique教授）。2008年5月被聘为兰州大学教授，同年11月被聘为博士生导师。

　　教学及指导研究生情况

　　主讲课程：Integrated management of coupled human and natural system (CHANS)

　　发表论文及专著

　　1)         Jian-Jun Cao, You-Cai Xiong*, Jing Sun, Wan-Fang Xiong, Guo-Zhen Du. 2011. Different Benefits of Multi- and Single-household Grassland Management Patterns in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau of China. Human Ecology. 39: 217-227. (*first co-authors)

　　2)         Dong-Shan Gong, You-Cai Xiong*, Bao-Luo Ma, Tian-Ming Wang, Jian-Ping Ge, Xiao-Liang Qin, Pu-Fang Li, Hai-Yan Kong, Zi-Zhen Li, Feng-Min Li*. 2010. Early activation of PM H+-ATPase and its relation to osmotic adjustment and dehydraulic adaptation in two contrasting oat cultivars (Avena sativa L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany. 69: 1-8. (*Corresponding author)

　　3)         You-Cai Xiong, Feng-Min Li* and Ting Zhang. 2006. Performance of wheat crops with different chromosome ploidy: root-sourced signals, drought tolerance and yield performance. Planta. 224(3) 710-718.

　　4)         You-Cai Xiong, Feng-Min Li*, Bing-Cheng Xu and Kenneth C. Hodgkinson. 2006. Hydraulic and Non-hydraulic Root-sourced Signals in Old and Modern Spring Wheat Cultivars in the Semiarid Area. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 25(2): 120-136.

　　5)         You-Cai Xiong, Feng-Min Li*, Ting Zhang, Chen Xia. 2007. Evolutional mechanism of non-hydraulic root-to-shoot signal during the anti-drought genetic breeding of spring wheat. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 59: 193-205.

　　6)         You-Cai Xiong, Geng-Mei Xing, Feng-Min Li, Shao-Ming Wang, Xian-Wei Fan, Zhi-Xiao Li and Ya-Fu Wang. 2006. Abscisic acid promotes accumulation of toxin ODAP in relation to free spermine level in grass pea seedlings (Lathyrus sativus L.). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 44:161-169

　　7)         You-Cai Xiong, Geng-Mei Xing, Zheng Zheng, Ya-Fu Wang, Zhi-Xiao Li, Feng-Min Li*. 2005. Europium (Eu3+) Improve Drought Tolerance but Decrease the ODAP Level in Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sativus L.) seedlings. Journal of Rare Earths. 23:502-507.

　　8)         You-Cai Xiong, Geng-Mei Xing, Chun-Mei Gong, Feng-Min Li, Shao-Ming Wang, Zhi-Xiao Li and Ya-Fu Wang. 2006. Dual role of abscisic acid on antioxidative defense in grass pea seedling (Lathyrus Sativus L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany. 38(4): 999-1014.

　　9)         Shao-Ming Wang, Xia Zhang, Yu Li, Ling Zhang, You-Cai Xiong and Gang Wang*.2005. Spatial distribution patterns of the soil seed bank of Stipagrostis pennata (Trin.) de Winter in the Gurbantonggut Desert of north-west China. Journal of Arid Environment. 63: 203-222.

　　10)      Guo-Ju Xiao, Qiang Zhang, You-Cai Xiong, Mao-Zhi Lin, Jing Wang. 2006. Integrating rainwater harvesting with supplemental irrigation into rain-fed spring wheat farming. Soil & Tillage Research. 93(2): 429-437.

　　11)      Sheng-Mao Yang, S. S. Malhi, Jian-Rong Song, You-Cai Xiong, Wei-YunYue, Jian-Guo Wang and Tian-Wen Guo. 2006. Crop yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrate-nitrogen accumulation in soil as affected by 23 annual applications of fertilizer and manure in the rainfed region of Northwestern China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems.76 (1) 81-94.

　　12)      Guo-Ju Xiao, Qiang Zhang, Yu-Bi Yao, Sheng-Mao Yang, Run-Yuan Wang, You-Cai Xiong, Zhao-Jun Sun. 2007. Effects of temperature increase on water use and total yields of crops in a pea-spring what-potato rotation system in semiarid regions of China. Agricultural Water Managements 91: 86-91.

　　13)      Jin-Ping Jiang, You-Cai Xiong, Yu Jia, Feng-Min Li*, Hong-Mei  Jiang, Jin-Zhang Xu. 2007. Soil quality dynamics under successional alfalfa grassland in the semiarid loess plateau of northwestern China. Arid Land Research and Management 21(4): 287-303.

　　14)      Tai-Chun Wang, You-Cai Xiong, Jian-Ping Ge, Shao-Ming Wang, Yu Li, Tian-Ming Wang & Gang Wang 2008. Four-year dynamic of vegetation on mounds created by zokors (Myospalax baileyi) in a subalpine meadow of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Arid Environments72: 84-96.

　　15)      Jun-Quan Zhao, Guo-Zhen Du, You-Cai Xiong, Yi-Fu Wen, Monika Bhadauria and Satendra Kumar Nirala. 2007. The attenuation of Beryllium-Induced Hepatorenal Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in Rodents by Means of the Combined Effect of Gallic Acid and Piperine. Archives of Pharmacal Research 30 (12): 1575-1583.

　　16)      Xiao-Ming Yang, Li-Ze An, You-Cai Xiong, Jin-Ping, Zhang, Yi Li and Shi-Jian Xu. 2008. Somatic embryogenesis from immature zygotic embryos and monitoring of the genetic fidelity of regenerated plants in grapevine. Biologia Plantarum 52 (2): 209－214.

　　17)      An-Ning Suo, You-Cai Xiong, Tian-Ming Wang, Dong-Xia Yue and Jian-Ping Ge. 2008. Ecosystem Health Assessment of the Jinghe River Watershed on the Huangtu Plateau. EcoHealth 5: 127–136.

　　18)      Xian-Wei Fan, Feng-Min Li, You-Cai Xiong, Li-Zhe An, Rui-Jun Long. 2008. The cooperative relation between non-hydraulic root signals and osmotic adjustment under water stress improves grain formation for spring wheat varieties. Physiologia Plantarum 132 (3): 283-292.

　　19)      Xiang-Wen Fang, Jin-Hua Li, You-Cai Xiong, Dang-Hui Xu, Feng-Min Li. 2008. Responses of Caragana korshinskii Kom. to clear shoot removal: mechanisms underlying regrowth. Ecological Research 23 (5): 863-871.

　　20)      Zhen-Yu Wang, Feng-Min Li, You-Cai Xiong, Bing-Cheng Xu. 2008. Soil-Water Threshold Range of Chemical Signals and Drought Tolerance Was Mediated by ROS Homeostasis in Winter Wheat During Progressive Soil Drying. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation27:309–319

　　21)      Tianming Wang, Xiaojun Kou,You-Cai Xiong, Pu Mu, Jianguo Wu, Jianping Ge.Temporal and spatial patterns of NDVI and their relationship to precipitation in the Loess Plateau of China. International Journal of Remote Sensing 31(7): 1943–1958.

　　22)      Xian-Wei Fan, Feng-Min Li, Lei Song , You-Cai Xiong, Li-zhe An, Yu Jia , Xiang-Wen Fang. 2009. Defense strategy of old and modern spring wheat varieties during soil drying. Physiologia Plantarum 136: 310-323.

　　23)      Guoju Xiao, Qiang Zhang, Runyuan Wang, Yubi Yao, Hong Zhao, Huzhi Bai and Youcai Xiong. 2009. Effects of Temperature Increase on Pea Production in a Semiarid Region of China. Air, Soil and Water Research 2: 1–9.

　　24)      Chang-An Liu, Sheng-Li Jin, Li-Ming Zhou, Yu Jia, Feng-Min Li, You-Cai Xiong, Xiao-Gang Li. 2009. Effects of plastic film mulch and tillage on maize productivity and soil parameters. European Journal of Agronomy 31: 241–249

　　25)      Jin-Ping Jiang, You-Cai Xiong, Hong-Mei Jiang, De-You Ye, Ya-Jie Song and Feng-Min Li. 2009. Soil Microbial Activity During Secondary Vegetation Succession in Semiarid Abandoned Lands of Loess Plateau. Pedosphere 19(6): 735–747

　　26)      Lei Song, Feng-Min Li, Xian-Wei Fan, You-Cai Xiong, W.Q.Wang, X.B.Wud, N.C. Turnere. 2009. Soil water availability and plant competition affect the yield of spring wheat. European Journal of Agronomy 31 (1): 51–60

　　27)      Lisandro Rambo, Bao-Luo Ma, You-Cai Xiong and P. R. F. da Silvia. 2010. Leaf and canopy optical characteristics as crop-need based indicators for field nitrogen management in corn. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 173, 434–443

　　28)      Tong-Chao Wang, B.L. Ma, You-Cai Xiong, M.FarrukhSaleem and Feng-Min Li. 2011. Optical sensing estimation of leaf N concentration in maize across a range of water-stress levels. Crop & Pasture Science 62, 474–480.

　　29)      Dongxia Yue, Xiaofeng Xu, Cang Hui, Youcai Xiong, Xuemei Han, Jinhui Ma. 2011. Biocapacity supply and demand in Northwestern China: a spatial appraisal of sustainability. Ecological Economics, 70: 988-994.

　　30)      Neil C. Turner, Nicholas Molyneux, Sen Yang, Youcai Xiong, Kadambot H. M. Siddique. 2011. Climate change in south-west Australia and north-west China: challenges and opportunities for crop production. Crop & Pasture Science 62, 445–456.

　　31)      Neil C.Turner, Feng-Min Li, You-Cai Xiong, Kadambot H.M. Siddique. 2011. Climate change and agricultural ecosystem management in dry areas. Crop & Pasture Science 62, i-ii.

　　32)      Neil C.Turner, Feng-Min Li, You-Cai Xiong, Kadambot H.M. Siddique. 2011. Agricultural ecosystem management in dry areas: challenges and solutions. Plant and Soil 347, 1-6. DOI10.1007/s11104-011-0949-x.

　　33)      Li-Min Zhou, Sheng-Li Jin, Chang-An Liu, You-Cai Xiong, Jian-Ting Si, Xiao-Gang Li, Yan-Tai Gan, Feng-Min Li. 2012. Ridge-furrow and plastic-mulching tillage enhances maize–soil interactions: Opportunities and challenges in a semiarid agroecosystem. Field Crops Research 126: 181–188.

　　34)      Hong Zhao, You-Cai Xiong, Run-Yuan Wang, Sheng-Cai Qiang, He-Ling Wang and T.F. Yao, Feng-Min Li. 2012. Short-term plastic mulching alters moisture–temperature coupling and improves WUE and yield of potato in the semi-arid rainfed region of north-western China. Agricultural Water Management (In press)

　　研究方向

　　主要从事作物生态学和社会生态学的教学和科研工作，包括如下：

　　1）作物生态学。土壤干旱胁迫诱导植物根系产生根源化学信号，经运输系统长距离传输到地上部分，降低气孔导度，抑制蒸腾作用，从而提高植物的水分利用效率。根源化学信号包括脱落酸(ABA)、细胞分裂素(CTK)、生长素和木质部pH 值等，其中以ABA 为主的植物根源信号通路研究得最为广泛和深入。由于干旱条件下植物根源信号反应涉及到从分子到群体的一系列复杂过程，各种信号的生理效应呈现交互作用、耦合发生的特点，今后的热点领域将集中在研究交互网络中合成的的关键物质和揭示这些物质在分子及生理水平上的作用机理上。根源化学信号研究正朝向“以分子和生理研究为基础、不同尺度的结构和功能耦合”的方向发展。我们的努力将以旱地作物（植物）研究对象，以水分利用和产量形成耦合关系为目标，立足根冠通讯理论，融合作物进化理论和异速生长理论研究方法，在微观信号交互、个体株型演变和种群特征等方面揭示旱地作物适应水分亏缺的生理生态规律以及进化机制。

　　2）社会生态学。主要以资源短缺地区生态系统评估和管理为目标，以人与自然耦合理论（CHANS理论）为基本平台，开展生态系统健康度、居民生计和政策效度之间的耦合研究，构建和探寻旱区生态系统可持续发展的理论框架和实践途径。

　　项目成果

　　主持课题

　　1)         教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目1项（已结题）

　　2)         国家自然基金面上项目4项（含1项海外青年合作项目）（已结题2项，在研2项）

　　3)         高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目（博导类）1项（在研）

　　4)         教育部直属高校海外名师项目1项（在研）

　　5)         国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）子课题1项（在研）

　　6)         中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目1项（在研）

　　7)         国家外专局引进国外技术、管理人才项目2项（已结题）

　　8)         国家公益性行业（气象）科研专项子课题2项（已结题1项）

　　9)         国家社会科学基金项目1项（结题之中）

　　荣誉、获奖

　　1)         2009年高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖自然科学奖一等奖，名称《旱地作物根土系统调控及生态适应性管理的基础研究》，排名3/4，证书编号：2009-041

　　2)         2007年科研成果《山黧豆毒素β-ODAP及其与抗旱性关系的研究》入选国家科技成果数据库。完成人排序5/9

　　3)         2008年6月加拿大农业部ECORC研究贡献奖

　　4)         2009年5月加拿大农业部ECORC研究贡献奖